See cierpki on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cierpkawy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cierpkość"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival"
],
[
"*tьrpъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrpъkъ"
],
[
"*tьrpъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrpъkъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tьrpъkъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\n?\nProto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ\nPolish cierpki\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьrpъkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierpki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cierpki\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\n?\nProto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ\nPolish cierpki\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej cierpki",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej cierpki",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpko",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciyrpki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "cierpko"
},
"expansion": "cierpki (comparative bardziej cierpki, superlative najbardziej cierpki, derived adverb cierpko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cierp‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cierp‧ki"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "cierpkawo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "cierpnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acrid, sharp, tangy"
],
"id": "en-cierpki-pl-adj-jCkYZEBB",
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"tangy",
"tangy"
]
],
"qualifier": "smells",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of foods, smells) acrid, sharp, tangy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of foods"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostry"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"acerbic, acrid, sharp"
],
"id": "en-cierpki-pl-adj-JTmLp9BE",
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"qualifier": "words; or actions; words; or actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of people, words, or actions) acerbic, acrid, sharp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distressing, painful"
],
"id": "en-cierpki-pl-adj-1BUjR057",
"links": [
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"qualifier": "memories",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of experiences, memories) distressing, painful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of experiences"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiobowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛrp.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrpki"
}
],
"word": "cierpki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terp-",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpki",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrpki/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cierpkawy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cierpkość"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*terp-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terp-"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival"
],
[
"*tьrpъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrpъkъ"
],
[
"*tьrpъkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьrpъkъ"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*tьrpъkъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\n?\nProto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ\nPolish cierpki\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tьrpъkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierpki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cierpki\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terp-\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\n?\nProto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ\nPolish cierpki\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrpъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bardziej cierpki",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najbardziej cierpki",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpko",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierpkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciyrpki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peri",
"adv": "cierpko"
},
"expansion": "cierpki (comparative bardziej cierpki, superlative najbardziej cierpki, derived adverb cierpko)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cierp‧ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cierp‧ki"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "cierpkawo"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "cierpnąć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"acrid, sharp, tangy"
],
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"tangy",
"tangy"
]
],
"qualifier": "smells",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of foods, smells) acrid, sharp, tangy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of foods"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ostry"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"acerbic, acrid, sharp"
],
"links": [
[
"acerbic",
"acerbic"
],
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
]
],
"qualifier": "words; or actions; words; or actions",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of people, words, or actions) acerbic, acrid, sharp"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"distressing, painful"
],
"links": [
[
"distressing",
"distressing"
],
[
"painful",
"painful"
]
],
"qualifier": "memories",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, of experiences, memories) distressing, painful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of experiences"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hiobowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛrp.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrpki"
}
],
"word": "cierpki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cierpki meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"cierpki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cierpki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"cierpki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cierpki",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.